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Gemma 3 12B vs GPT-5.2-Codex

Google vs OpenAI — benchmarks, pricing, and capabilities side by side.

  • GPT-5.2-Codex has the higher intelligence index (89.9 vs 55.5)
  • Gemma 3 12B is cheaper ($0.04 vs $1.75 per 1M input)
  • GPT-5.2-Codex is faster
  • GPT-5.2-Codex has a larger context window (400K)
Gemma 3 12BGPT-5.2-Codex
Intelligence index55.589.9
DeveloperGoogleOpenAI
TypeMultimodalMultimodal
AccessOpen weightsAPI only
Context window131,072 tokens400,000 tokens
Input price$0.04 / 1M$1.75 / 1M
Output price$0.13 / 1M$14.00 / 1M
Speed33 tok/s106 tok/s
ReleasedMarch 13, 2025January 14, 2026
Parameters
Input modalitiesText, ImageText, Image
Output modalitiesTextText

Shared benchmarks

Gemma 3 12B
GPT-5.2-Codex
GPQA Diamond
40.9
89.9